Transport fuels with context by Greenhouse Gas Protocol

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Transport fuel emissions methodology. Calculates direct fossil and/or biogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) emissions associated with fuel consumed for a variety of common transport fuels. Choices include fuel type and combustion context. Global.

Summary

This methodology represents greenhouse gas emissions associated with the combustion of fuel in specific transportation contexts in the US, UK and other regions. The data and calculation methodology is based on those provided in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol worksheet GHG emissions from transport or mobile sources (version 2.2), published in June 2011.


The methodology

Emissions model

The emissions methodology is based upon emissions factors which describe the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the specific quantities of transport fuel. These emissions factors can be contrasted with similar transport-related emissions factors which describe emissions on the basis of distance. This methodology is typically more accurate for calculating transport related greenhouse gas emissions since it involves a more direct measure of fuel consumption without the requirement for assumptions about vehicle fuel efficiencies.

According to this methodology, CO2 emissions are directly related to the quantity of carbon which is oxidised during combustion and therefore directly proportionate to the quantity of fuel burned and the concentration of carbon within the particular fuel type (e.g. gasoline/petrol, diesel). Emissions of CH4 and N2O, however, are considered to vary with the specific use context. This category, then, provides fuel-based emissions factors for CH4 and N2O differentiated by fuel type and specific use contexts. For a complete greenhouse gas calculation, CO2 emissions factors referenced for each fuel type from this related methodology, sourced from the same Greenhouse Gas Protocol worksheet.

Emissions - conventionally expressed in terms of mass (e.g. kg) - are calculated by multiplying these rates (mass emitted per volume; e.g. kg CO2 per US gallon) by a volume of fuel (e.g gallons) consumed.

Model data

The rate at which fuel combustion produces greenhouse gas emissions varies depending on fuel type and the specific use context. Therefore, emissions factors for distinct combinations of fuel type and context are provided. The fuels represented are:

  • diesel
  • petrol/gasoline
  • residual fuel oil
The use context represented are:

  • train
  • agricultural equipment
  • construction equipment
  • ship and boat
Region-specific emissions factors are provided for each fuel type for the UK, the US and 'other regions'.

Activity data required

According to this methodology, greenhouse gas emissions are directly proportionate to the quantity of fuel consumed. Fuel quantity must be specified on the basis of volume by setting the volume profile item value.

Users can choose to specify their activity data in a comprehensive range of appropriate units.

Calculation and result

The returned quantities for this methodology represent CO2, CH4 and N2O and CO2e emissions associated with the type, quantity and context of fuel specified. CO2e emissions represent all three gases, converted using these global warming potential). The individual quantities for CH4 and N2O represent absolute quantities rather than CO2e quantities.


Similar methodologies

Other Greenhouse Gas Protocol transport methodologies are available representing general fuel consumption, freighting of goods, passenger/public transport, and road transportation in the UK (with heavy goods), US and other regions.

 UIDLabel
WGXYFLMZACK2 diesel, agricultural equipment, uk
UPH1CT3KOXCG diesel, agricultural equipment, us
XZNUA94YHHHE diesel, construction equipment, uk
RDJAJ96JKGFC diesel, construction equipment, us
E5UO98VTOFFB diesel, ship and boat, uk
Y1Z9U3OG665R diesel, ship and boat, us
JSXDCZIB3QJP diesel, train, uk
IW6MXRXCW9GH diesel, train, us
3RJLZ70UFUBT gasoline, agricultural equipment, uk
KDZS7UNHMIWB gasoline, agricultural equipment, us
FDOSG689YQ0Y gasoline, construction equipment, uk
Z7RI18X9QE6Q gasoline, construction equipment, us
UPQYDUPINJ4C gasoline, ship and boat, uk
84AN7L0D0CQG gasoline, ship and boat, us
PWPYOG9QYHNR residual fuel oil, ship and boat, uk
3TB3DH2ZJ3SK residual fuel oil, ship and boat, us
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